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W.Va. Wildlife with Paul Bender
HUNTERS WANT 'EM BIG
Paul Bender
September 17, 2003
Reporter: Paul Bender
Videographer: Brad Rice

It's every hunters dream, a buck with a huge rack, but there is more to deer antlers than meets the eye.



W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Antlers. Hunters want them big! But to get there takes time at least 4 to 5 years.

Ray Knotts, a West Virginia Division of Natural Resources Biologist, showed us how they grow. "In five years, this is one antler off of the same deer and each year the deer antler grew back a larger antler than in previous years," said Knotts.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Plus, they need a good food supply.

Ray Knotts said the size of the antlers is directly linked to the amount of food available to the deer. "The better its year-round nutrition is, especially its winter and early spring nutrition, the larger antlers it is going to grow."

Most people recognize deer antlers in the fall when they have big racks, but they actually have a life cycle and antlers grow fast.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



"Antlers are true bone, they grow, they are shed in the fall. The cells that grow antlers are second only to cancer cells, they grow that quickly," said Knotts. "They grow the antlers from April through about the first of September, at which time the antlers harden off, the velvet covering dries off at which time the velvet will fall off and the bucks start rubbing the trees."

Knotts said antler growth is affected by the size of the deer population. "You have an over abundance of deer and they compete for the food, their body size is going to suffer and they are going to have smaller antlers."

The DNR's Deer Management Program is designed to maintain deer populations and that doesn't mean just hunting bucks.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



"The only way the population can be controlled is by killing antlerless deer," says Knotts.

When you're hunting, you are helping the management process when you tag a deer. Statistics gathered from checking stations end up working to benefit your hunting experience and more importantly maintain a healthier deer population.

The Division of Natural Resources has expanded the hunting season for antlerless deer to better control the population.



Links to learn more

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



West Virginia Hunting Season Dates and Limits:
www.wvdnr.gov/Hunting/gen_season_dates_limits.shtm

Deer Management Plans:
w.wvdnr.gov/Hunting/DeerResearch.sh

How to count points and score antlers:
Boone and Crockett Club



GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WEST VIRGINIA'S WILDLIFE
Visit WV DNR



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