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W.Va. Wildlife with Paul Bender
RATTLESNAKE RESEARCH
Paul Bender
July 30, 2003
Reporter: Paul Bender
Videographer: Brad Rice

Most people could do without rattlesnakes , but they are actually very important to the life of our forests. That is why the DNR is studying these creatures.



W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Researching rattlesnakes in back woods of West Virginia is, to say the least, difficult.

The hunt starts with driving, up and down mountain roads, looking for a faint signal on the radio transmitter.

Then the fun begins. Foraging down steep slopes, through thick brush and briers. Stopping every so often to get a radio fix and a compass bearing.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Jennifer Adams, DNR Wildlife Technician, does this up to five times a week, by herself.

On a scale one to ten, ten being the hardest, Jennifer says tracking rattlesnake is a nine.

"These rattle snake are like the worst critters to track ever. I'm serious. They can fool you, a lot! You might think you're close, but you could be a mile away," said Jennifer.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



For her study five rattlesnakes have transmitters surgically implanted in them. She has been tracking these rattlers for several years learning about their life cycle and range.

Typically, Jennifer will not handle or capture the snake, but today she is gathering some important information.

"I measure length so I can determine how much they grow each year. I weigh them. I give them a color mark, so I can identify them from a distance safely."

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



The tube is used to so Jennifer can safely handle the snake and with the data collected she has made a new finding.

"One thing I have discovered with this research is the at the rattle snakes will use new clear cuts. Prior to that it was thought that rattle snakes do not use clear cuts that they only use mature forest stands," said Adams.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Jennifer told us the study has unfortunately found our rattlesnake populations falling. "Populations have been declining throughout the range. I learned on this project the road kill rate is about 25%. Additionally, the predation rate is 25%. So, that is a 50% mortality rate for the rattlesnake population."

The West Virginia rattler can live up to 30 years, but is range is specific, its reproduction slow and has many predators. The worst being humans who take snakes for pets, skins and trophies.

Rattlesnake populations are not in crisis right now, but in other nearby states extinction has occurred and Jennifer doesn't want that to happen here.

Jennifer thinks the problems can be corrected. "My feeling is that here in West Virginia that we certainly need to manage the timber rattlesnake populations, so twenty years down the road, it is not a problem."

Which would be tragic because snakes are part of the chain of life in our woods.

W.Va. Wildlife from Eyewitness News



Adams said, "They serve as both predator and prey so they play an important ecological role in the health of our forests"

Rattlesnake hunters come to west virginia to take rattlesnakes, sometimes illegally, for pets,trophies and their skins.



Links to learn more

For more information about Jennifer Adams reseach you can e-mail her directly:
jennifer_p_adams@hotmail.com

General information about rattlesnakes and protecting them from "roundups":
www.hsus.org/ace/12058

More information about the West Virginia Timber Rattlesnake:
www.marshall.edu/herp/Old/rattlesnake.htm

About all snakes found in West Virginia:
www.marshall.edu/herp/snakes.htm

What to do if you are biten by a venomous snake:
www.snakebitenews.com/html/faq.html
www.fda.gov/fdac/features/995_snakes.html
www.hsc.wvu.edu/charleston/wvpc/snakes.htm



GET MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WEST VIRGINIA'S WILDLIFE
Visit WV DNR



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